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Barrage balloons..click to enlarge

WW2 Barrage Balloons.."in silence we serve"..click to enlarge

 

PART 1.....EARLY DAYS OF THE WAR

 

War was declared on Germany on September 3 1939. I was just over eleven years old and we lived at  Clive Lane, Filton, about five miles north of the centre of Bristol, only a hundred yards or so from the Bristol Aeroplane Company aircraft and engine works (now British Aerospace). My father worked in the engine works at Patchway , (now Rolls Royce).

Click to hear war declared by Neville Chamberlain

Click to hear war declared by Neville Chamberlain. (385kb .wav)

It seemed only days later that platoons of soldiers were marching up and down the main road to Bristol and Gloucester and the first were stationed around Bristol. A barrage balloon camp was established at Home farm , only a couple of hundred yards from our house.

The Royal Air force personnel were housed in bell-tents and we used to sit with them and be given cups of tea etc. It was my first experience of a bell-tent and to me they seemed so big, yet warm and cozy.

A father with his baby in a gas maskAt school we were issued with gas masks contained in small cardboard boxes about six inches cube with a piece of string large enough to carry over your shoulder. We were given instructions on how to wear them etc. and they were quite smelly, claustrophobic things to keep on. Babies under two were supplied with a bag-type gas mask, big enough for them to lie in, that was supplied with filtered air by pumping hand bellows.

The first air raid sirens were installed and tested and were in use with the first activity of German aircraft. We soon got used to them and often didn't take any notice. We were next issued with our own Anderson shelter which was a very strong corrugated iron structure, about six feet by eight feet, with an arched roof and a small doorway at the front. These shelters were self-assembly and designed to be half submerged under garden level. This meant digging a large hole and the soil excavated was piled on the top. I can't remember digging the hole. Dad probably did it when we were at school - he at the time was on permanent nights at Patchway. The Anderson shelter was not too successful as most of them seemed to be half full of water most of the time and few were used regularly.

A two-tier Morrison shelter..click to enlargeAnother type of shelter issued was the Morrison shelter (named after the Minister of War, Herbert Morrison).  These were in the form of a heavy steel dining table with steel mesh sides. This was often kept in the back room and my wife  has memories of being put to bed in one as a child, trying to get to sleep when her parents had visitors.

The air raid siren alert (alternate high and low pitch for alert) would often go off at night, but we would usually stay in bed. When the all clear sounded (a sustained high pitch) the engine  works would play "Colonel Bogey"  over the tannoy, which to this day reminds me of the Patchway works and the air raid all clear.

Click to hear "Colonel Bogey"

Click to hear the tune "Colonel Bogey". (42kb .midi)

School and everyday life seemed fairly ordinary and normal for us children, except for the air raid sirens going off quite regularly day and night. We became quite used to the routine and were completely unaware of the inherent danger of living alongside a large aircraft and engine factory which were obvious targets for a major German air raid.

Click the MesserSchmitt to go to the next page

Barrage balloons..click to enlarge

Deploying barrage balloons.

ander214.jpg (52779 bytes)

Emerging from Anderson shelter after air raid.

Anderson shelters being delivered.
Anderson shelters being delivered.
Children entering Anderson shelter

Children entering Anderson shelter.

 

 

 

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